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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
AK4565
Low Power 20bit CODEC with built-in ALC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AK4565 is a low power voltage, 20bit CODEC. The recording feature includes four stereo inputs selector which switches among microphone and line inputs etc. And the input PGA has an ALC function, making it suitable for microphone application. The AK4565 has a dedicated power supply pin for digital I/F, which can support I/O level down to 1.5V. The AK4565 can be powered-down partly and is suitable for portable application. FEATURES 1. Resolution: 20bits 2. Recording Functions * Four Stereo Inputs Selector * Input PGA (Programmable Gain Amplifier) with ALC (Automatic Level Control) * FADEIN / FADEOUT * Digital HPF for DC-offset cancellation (fc=3.7Hz@fs=48kHz) 3. Playback Function * Digital De-emphasis Filter (tc = 50/15s, fs=32k, 44.1k and 48kHz) 4. Power Management 5. CODEC * Single-ended Inputs/Outputs * Input / Output Level: 1.5Vpp@VREF=2.5V (= 0.6 x VREF) * S/(N+D): 83dB(ADC), 86dB(DAC) @VREF=2.5V * DR, S/N: 87dB(ADC), 91dB(DAC) @VREF=2.5V 6. Master Clock: 256fs/384fs 7. Sampling Rate: 8kHz 50kHz 8. Audio Data Interface Format: MSB-First, 2's compliment * ADC: 20bit MSB justified, I2S * DAC: 20bit MSB justified, 16/20bit LSB justified, I2S 9. P Interface: 4-wire 10. Power Supply * CODEC, IPGA: 2.3 3.6V (typ.2.5V) * Digital I/F: 1.5 3.6V(typ.2.5V) 11. Power Supply Current * ALL Power ON: 12.5mA * IPGA + ADC: 8mA * DAC: 5.5mA 12. Ta = - 40 85 C 13. Package: 28pin VSOP 14. AK4563A pin-compatible
MS0132-E-01 -1-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
INTL0 INTL1 EXTL LIN
IPGA ADC HPF Audio I/F Controller
LRCK BCLK SDTO0 SDTO1 SDTI
INTR0 INTR1 EXTR RIN VD VT DGND PDN DAC ROUT VCOM VREF VA AGND De-emp
LOUT
Control Register I/F
Clock Divider
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
MCLK
Figure 1. AK4565 Block Diagram
MS0132-E-01 -2-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n Ordering Guide
AK4565VF AKD4565 -40 +85C 28pin VSOP (0.65mm pitch) Evaluation board for AK4565
n Pin Layout
LOUT ROUT INTL1 INTR1 INTL0 INTR0 EXTL EXTR LIN RIN VCOM AGND VA VREF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 PDN CCLK CSN CDTI CDTO BCLK MCLK LRCK SDTI SDTO1 SDTO0 VT DGND VD
AK4565
24 23
Top View
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
MS0132-E-01 -3-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
PIN / FUNCTION
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Pin Name LOUT ROUT INTL1 INTR1 INTL0 INTR0 EXTL EXTR LIN RIN VCOM AGND VA VREF VD DGND VT SDTO0 SDTO1 SDTI LRCK MCLK BCLK CDTO CDTI CSN CCLK PDN I/O O O I I I I I I I I O I O O I I I I O I I I I Function Lch Analog Output Pin Rch Analog Output Pin Lch INT #1 Input Pin Rch INT #1 Input Pin Lch INT #0 Input Pin Rch INT #0 Input Pin Lch EXT Input Pin Rch EXT Input Pin Lch Line Input Pin Rch Line Input Pin Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.45 x VA Bias voltage of ADC inputs and DAC outputs Analog Ground Pin Analog Power Supply Pin, +2.3 3.6V ADC & DAC Voltage Reference Input Pin, VA Used as a voltage reference of ADC & DAC. VREF is connected externally to fltered VA. Digital Power Supply Pin, +2.3 3.6V Digital Ground Pin Digital I/F Power Supply Pin, +1.5 3.6V Audio Serial Data #0 Output Pin Audio Serial Data #1 Output Pin Audio Serial Data Input Pin Input/Output Channel Clock Pin Master Clock Input Pin Audio Serial Data Clock Pin Control Data Output Pin Control Data Input Pin Chip Select Pin Control Data Clock Pin Power Down & Reset Pin, "L": Power Down & Reset, "H": Normal Operation
Note: All digital input pins should not be left floating.
MS0132-E-01 -4-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
ABSOLUATE MAXIMUM RATING
(AGND, DGND=0V; Note 1) Parameter Power Supply Analog (VA pin) Digital 1 (VD pin) Digital 2 (VT pin) | DGND - AGND | (Note 2) Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol VA VD VT GND IIN VINA VIND Ta Tstg min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -40 -65 max 4.6 4.6 4.6 0.3 10 VA+0.3 VT+0.3 85 150 Units V V V V mA V V C C
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 2. AGND and DGND must be connected to the same analog plane. Note 3. INTL0, INTR0, INTL1, INTR1, EXTL, EXTR, LIN, RIN and VREF pins Note 4. PDN, MCLK, BCLK, LRCK, SDTI, CSN, CCLK and CDTI pins WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AGND, DGND=0V; Note 1) Parameter Symbol min Power Supply Analog (VA pin) VA 2.3 Digital 1 (VD pin) (Note 5) VD 2.3 or VA-0.3 Digital 2 (VT pin) VT 1.5 Analog Reference Voltage Reference Voltage VREF (VREF pin) (Note 6) Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 5. Minimum value is the higher between 2.3V and "VA-0.3"V. Note 6. VREF and VA should be the same voltage. typ 2.5 2.5 2.5 max 3.6 VA VD VA Units V V V V
WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0132-E-01 -5-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25C; VA, VD, VT=2.5V; fs=48kHz; Signal Frequency =1kHz; Measurement frequency = 10Hz 20kHz; Unless otherwise specified) Parameter min typ max Units Input PGA Characteristics (IPGA): Input Voltage 1.35 1.5 1.65 Vpp (INTL1-0, INTR1-0, EXTL, EXTR, LIN and RIN pins) (Note 7) Input Resistance: MIC (INTL1-0, INTR1-0, EXTL and EXTR pins) 6.5 10 14.5 k LINE (LIN, RIN pins) 80 125 176 Step Size MIC LINE 0.1 0.5 0.9 dB +28dB -8dB +6dB -30dB 0.1 1 1.9 dB -8dB -16dB -30dB -38dB 0.1 2 3.9 dB -16dB -32dB -38dB -54dB 2 dB -32dB -40dB -54dB -62dB 4 dB -40dB -52dB -62dB -74dB ADC Analog Input Characteristics: (Note 8) Resolution S/(N+D) (-2dBFS) 74 D-Range (-60dBFS, A-weighted) 81 S/N (A-weighted) 81 Interchannel Isolation (Note 9) 85 Interchannel Gain Mismatch DAC Analog Output Characteristics: Measured by LOUT/ROUT Resolution S/(N+D) (0dBFS) 77 D-Range (-60dBFS, A-weighted) 85 S/N (A-weighted) 85 Interchannel Isolation 85 Interchannel Gain Mismatch Output Voltage (Note 10) 1.35 Load Resistance 10 Load Capacitance Power Supplies 20 83 87 87 100 0.2 Bits dB dB dB dB dB Bits dB dB dB dB dB Vpp k pF
0.5 20
86 91 91 100 0.2 1.5
0.5 1.65 20
Power Supply Current: VA+VD+VT Normal Operation (PDN= "H") 12.5 19 mA All Power ON (PM3="0", PM2=PM1=PM0="1") 8.0 mA IPGA + ADC (PM3=PM2="0", PM1=PM0="1") 5.5 mA DAC (PM3="0", PM2 = "1", PM1=PM0="0") Power-down mode (PDN= "L") (Note 11) A 10 100 Note 7. Full-scale voltage of analog inputs when IPGA is set 0dB. Its voltage is proportional to VREF. Vin = 0.6 x VREF. Note 8. ADC measurements are input from INTL0/INTR0, INTL1/INTR1, EXTL/EXTR or LIN/RIN and routed through IPGA. The gain of IPGA is set 0dB. The internal HPF cancels the offset of IPGA and ADC. Note 9. This value is interchannel isolation between INTL0 and INTR0, between INTL1 and INTR1, between EXTL EXTR, or between LIN and RIN. Note 10. Analog output voltage is proportional to VREF. Vout = 0.6 x VREF. Note 11. All digital input pins except for PDN pin are held at VT or DGND. PDN pin is held at DGND.
MS0132-E-01 -6-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
FILTER CHARCTERISTICS
(Ta=25C; VA, VD=2.3 3.6V; VT=1.5 3.6V; fs=48kHz; De-emphasis = OFF) Parameter Symbol min typ max Units ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 12) PB 0 18.9 kHz 0.1dB -1.0dB 21.8 kHz -3.0dB 23.0 kHz Stopband (Note 12) SB 29.4 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB 0.1 Stopband Attenuation SA 65 dB Group Delay (Note 13) GD 17.0 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 0 GD s ADC Digital Filter (HPF): Frequency Response (Note 12) -3.0dB FR 3.7 Hz -0.56dB 10 Hz -0.15dB 20 Hz DAC Digital Filter: Passband (Note 12) 0.1dB PB 0 21.7 kHz -6.0dB 24.0 kHz Stopband (Note 12) SB 26.2 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB 0.06 Stopband Attenuation SA 43 dB Group Delay (Note 13) GD 14.8 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 0 GD s DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter: FR dB Frequency Response: 0 20.0kHz 0.5 Note 12. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, ADC: PB=0.454 x fs(@-1.0dB), DAC: PB=0.454 x fs(@-0.1dB). Note 13. The calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to setting the 20bit data of both channels to the output register of the ADC and includes the group delay of the HPF. For DAC, this time is from setting the 20bit data of both channels on input register to the output of analog signal.
MS0132-E-01 -7-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25C; VA, VD=2.3 3.6V, VT=1.5 3.6V) Parameter Input High Level Voltage Input Low Level Voltage Output High Level Voltage: Iout=-400A Output Low Level Voltage: Iout=400A Input Leakage Current Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL Iin Min 80%VT VT-0.4 typ max 20%VT 0.4 10 Units V V V V
A
SWITCHING CHARASTERISTICS
(Ta=25C; VA, VD=2.3 3.6V, VT=1.5 3.6V; CL=20pF) Parameter Symbol Control Clock Frequency Master Clock (MCLK) 256fs: Frequency fCLK Pulse Width Low tCLKL Pulse Width High tCLKH 384fs: Frequency fCLK Pulse Width Low tCLKL Pulse Width High tCLKH Channel Selection Clock (LRCK) frequency fs Duty Audio Interface Timing BCLK Period tBLK BCLK Pulse Width Low tBLKL Pulse Width High tBLKH BCLK "" to LRCK tBLR LRCK to SDTO (MSB) (Except I2S mode) tDLR BCLK "" to SDTO tDSS SDTI Hold Time tSDH SDTI Setup Time tSDS Control Interface Timing CCLK Period CCLK Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High 1 Pulse Width High 2 CDTI Setup Time CDTI Hold Time CSN "H" Time CSN "" to CCLK "" CCLK "" to CSN "" CDTO Output Delay Time CSN "" to CDTO(Hi-Z) (Note 14.) tCCK tCCKL tCCKH tCKH2 tCDS tCDH tCSW tCSS tCSH tDCD tCCZ Min 2.048 28 28 3.072 23 23 8 45 312.5 130 130 -tBLKH+50 typ 12.288 max 12.8 Units MHz ns ns MHz ns ns kHz % ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1/fs
18.432
19.2
48 50
50 55
tBLKL-50 80 80
50 50 200 80 80 80 50 50 150 50 50 70 70 150 4128
Reset/Calibration Timing PDN Pulse Width tPDW PDN "" to SDTO0/SDTO1 valid tPDV Note 14. RL=1k/10% Change (Pulled-up operates for VT.)
MS0132-E-01 -8-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n Timing Diagram
LRCK
tBLR
50%VT tBLKH tBLKL
BCLK
50%VT tDLR tDSS
SDTO0,1
D15 (MSB) tSDS tSDH
50%VT
SDTI
LSB
50%VT
Figure 2. Audio Data Input/Output Timing (Audio I/F Format: No.0)
CSN
50%VT
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
CCLK tCDH tCDS CDTI op0 op1 Hi-Z op2 A0
50%VT
50%VT
CDTO
Figure 3. WRITE/READ Command Input Timing
tCSW
CSN
50%VT
tCSH
CCLK
50%VT
CDTI
D4
D5 Hi-Z
D6
D7
50%VT
CDTO
Figure 4. WRITE Data Input Timing
MS0132-E-01 -9-
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
CSN tCKH2 CCLK
50%VT
50%VT
CDTI
A3
A4
50%VT
tDCD Hi-Z CDTO D0 D1 D2 50%VT
Figure 5. READ Data Output Timing 1
tCSW CSN
50%VT
tCSH
CCLK
50%VT
CDTI tCCZ CDTO D4 D5 D6 D7
50%VT
50%VT
Figure 6. READ Data Input Timing 2
tPDW PDN 50%VT tPDV
SDTO0,1
50%VT
Figure 7. Reset Timing
MS0132-E-01 - 10 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
n System Clock Input The clocks required to operate are MCLK (256fs/384fs), LRCK (fs) and BCLK (32fs). The master clock (MCLK) should be synchronized with LRCK. The phase between these clocks does not matter. The frequency of MCLK can be input as 256fs or 384fs. When the 384fs is input, the internal master clock is divided into 2/3 automatically. *fs is sampling frequency. All external clocks (MCLK, BCLK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation. If these clocks are not provided, the AK4565 may draw excess current and will not operate properly because it utilizes these clocks for internal dynamic refresh of registers. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4565 should be placed in power-down mode.
n System Reset The AK4565 is placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN "L". This reset should always be done after power-up. After the system reset operation, the all internal registers are initial value. Initialization cycle is 4128/fs=86ms@fs=48kHz. During initializing cycle, the ADC digital data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2's compliment "0". Output data of ADC settles data equivalent for analog input signal after initializing cycle. This cycle is not for DAC. Writing to Addr = 01H must not be done during initialization cycle after exiting power-down mode by PDN pin. If the writing to 01H is done, a normal initialization cycle may not be done.
MS0132-E-01 - 11 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Power Supply PDN pin PDN pin may be "L" at power-up. ADC Internal PD State AIN SDTO0,1 DAC Internal State SDTI GD (1) AOUT (4) Control register W rite to register Inhibit-1 Read from register Inhibit-1 External clocks (5) The clocks may be stopped. Normal Inhibit-2 Normal INIT-1 INIT-2 Normal INIT-2 Normal GD (1) PD "0"data Normal (2) (3) "0"data Idle Noise PM "0"data GD (1) (4) (1) Normal
4128/fs 4128/fs
INIT GD
Normal GD (1)
PM
INIT
Normal GD
Figure 8. Power-up/Power-down Timing Example * INIT: * PD: * PM: * INIT-1: * INIT-2: * Inhibit-1: * Inhibit-2: Initializing. At this time, STAT bit is "0". When this flag becomes "1", INIT process has completed. IPGA is MUTE state. Power-down state. ADC is output "0", analog output of DAC goes floating. Power-down state by operating Power Management bit Initializing all registers. Initializing read only registers in control registers. Inhibits writing and reading to all control registers. Inhibits writing to all control registers.
Note: Please refer to "explanation of register" about the condition of each register. (1) Digital output corresponding to the analog input and analog output corresponding to the digital input are delayed by the group delay (GD). (2) If the analog signal does not be input, the digital outputs have the op-amp of input and some noise in ADC. (3) ADC data is "0" data at power-down. (4) A few noise occurs at the " " of PDN signal. Please mute the analog output externally if the noise influences the system application. (5) When the external clocks are stopped, the AK4565 should be placed in the power-down state (PDN pin = "L" or PM3-0 bit = "0") .
MS0132-E-01 - 12 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n Digital High Pass Filter (HPF)
The AK4565 has a Digital High Pass Filter (HPF) to cancel DC-offset in both the IPGA and ADC. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 3.7Hz at fs=48kHz and it is attenuated to -0.15dB at 20Hz. This cut-off frequency scales with the sampling frequency (fs).
n Audio Serial Interface Format
The SDTI, SDTO0, SDTO1, BCLK and LRCK pins are connected to an external controller. The audio data format has four modes, MSB-first and 2's compliment. The data format is set using the DIF1-0 bits. SDTI is latched by "" of BCLK. SDTO0 and SDTO1 are latched by "". Outputs data of SDTO0 are the same as SDTO1's. SDTO1 can be generated to "L" when DMUTE bit is "1". No. 0 1 2 3 DIF1 bit 0 0 1 1 1 DIF0 bit 0 1 0 1 1 SDTO0/SDTO1(ADC) SDTI (DAC) 20bit MSB justified 16bit LSB justified 20bit MSB justified 20bit LSB justified 20bit MSB justified 20bit MSB justified 16bit I2S compatible 16bit I2S compatible 2 20bit I S compatible 20bit I2S compatible Table 1. Audio Data Format BCLK 32fs 40fs 40fs = 32fs 40fs Figure Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 12
Default
LRCK(i)
0 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BCLK(i:32fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
0
19 18 17
11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
19 18 17
11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
19
15 14 13
1 2 3
7
17
6
18
5
19
4
20
3
2
30
1
31
0
0
15 14 13
1 2 3
7
17
6
18
5
19
4
20
3
2
1
31
0
0
15
1
BCLK(i:64fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
19 18 17 3 2 1 0 19 18 17 3 2 1 0 19
Don't Care
15 14 13 12 11
2
1
0
Don't Care
15 14 13 12
11
2
1
0
SDTO0,1-19:MSB, 0:LSB SDTI-15:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data
Figure 9. Audio Data Timing (No.0)
MS0132-E-01 - 13 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
LRCK(i)
0 1 2 12 13 14 20 21 31 0 1 2 12 13 14 20 21 31 0 1
BCLK(i:64fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
19 18 8 7 6 0 19 18 8 7 6 0 19
Don't Care 19:MSB, 0:LSB
19 18
12 11
1
0
Don't Care
19 18
12 11
1
0
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 10. Audio Data Timing (No.1)
LRCK(i)
0 1 2 17 18 19 20 21 0 1 2 17 18 19 20 21 0 1
BCLK(i:64fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
19 18 3 2 1 0 19 18 3 2 1 0 19
19 18
3
2
1
0
Don't Care
19 18
3
2
1
0
Don't Care
19
19:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 11. Audio Data Timing (No.2) LRCK(i)
0 1 2 3 17 18 19 20 21 31 0 1 2 3 17 18 19 20 21 31 0 1
BCLK(i:64fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
19 18 4 3 2 1 0 19 18 4 3 2 1 0
19 18
4
3
2
1
0
Don't Care
19 18
4
3
2
1
0
Don't Care
19:MSB, 0:LSB
0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BCLK(i:32fs) SDTO0,1(o) SDTI(i)
4 19 18 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 19 18 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
0
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDTO0,1-19:MSB, 0:LSB SDTI-15:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data
Figure 12. Audio Data Timing (No.3)
MS0132-E-01 - 14 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n ALC Operation 1. ALC Limiter Operation During the ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceed ALC limiter detection level (LMTH), IPGA value is attenuated by ALC limiter ATT step (LMAT1-0) automatically. Then the IPGA value is changed commonly for L/R channels in IPGA. When ZELMN = "1", timeout period is set by LTM1-0 bits. The operation for attenuation is done continuously until the input signal level becomes LMTH or less. After finishing the operation for attenuation, if ALC bit does not change into "0", the operation of attenuation repeats when the input signal level exceed LMTH. When ZELMN = "0", the ALC1 limiter operation is attenuated by the set of ZTM1-0 bits. IPGA value is attenuated by zero crossing detection automatically. When FR bit is "0", the ALC operation corresponds to the impulse noise. Then if the impulse noise is supplied at ZELMN = "0", the ALC recovery operation becomes the faster period than a set of ZTM1-0 bits. In case of ZELMN = "1", it becomes the same period as LTM1-0 bits. When FR bit is "1", the ALC operation is done by normal period. 2. ALC Recovery Operation The ALC recovery operation waits until a time of setting WTM1-0 bits after completing the ALC limiter. If the input signal does not exceed "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH)", the ALC recovery operation is done. The IPGA value increases automatically by this operation up to the set reference level (REF6-0 bits). Then the IPGA value is set for L/R commonly. The ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by WTM1-0 bits. When L/R channels in IPGA are detected by zero crossing operation during WTM1-0, the ALC recovery operation waits until WTM1-0 period and the next recovery operation is done. During the ALC recovery operation or the recovery waiting, when either input signal level of L/R channels in IPGA exceed the ALC limiter detection level (LNTH), the ALC recovery operation changes into the ALC limiter operation immediately In case of "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH) IPGA Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH)" during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. Therefore, in case of "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH) > IPGA Output Signal", the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts. If the impulse noise is supplied at FR = "0", the ALC recovery operation becomes the faster period than a set of ZTM1-0 and WTM1-0 bits. When FR bit is "1", the ALC operation is done by normal period. Other: When a channel of one side enters the limiter operation during the waiting zero crossing, the present ALC recovery operation stops, according as the small value of IPGA (a channel of waiting zero crossing), the ALC limiter operation is done. When both channels are waiting for the next ALC recovery operation, the ALC limiter operation is done from the IPGA value of a point in time. ZTM1-0 bits set zero crossing timeout and WTM1-0 bits sets the ALC recovery operation period. When the ALC recovery waiting time (WTM1-0 bits) is shorter than zero crossing timeout period of ZTM1-0 bit, the ALC recovery is operated by the zero crossing timeout period of ZTM1-0 bit. Therefore, in this case the auto recovery operation period is not constant.
MS0132-E-01 - 15 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
The following registers should be changed during the ALC operation. * LTM1-0, LMTH, LMAT1-0, WTM1-0, ZTM1-0, RATT, REF6-0, ZELMN
Manual-Mode
WR (Power Management Control & Signal Select registers)
WR (ZTM1-0, WTM1-0, LTM1-0)
WR (LMAT1-0, RATT, LMTH)
WR (REF6-0)
WR (IPGA6-0)
* The value of IPGA should be the same or smaller than REF's.
WR (ALC= "1", ZELMN)
ALC Operation
No
Finish ALC mode?
Yes WR (ALC= "0")
RD (STAT)
No
STAT = "1"?
Yes Finish ALC mode and return to manual mode
Figure 13. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n FADEIN Mode In FADEIN Mode, the IPGA value increases gradually by the step set by FDATT bit when FDIN bit changes from "0" to "1". The FADEIN period is set by FDTM1-0 bits. The FADEIN operation is done by the zero crossing detection. This operation stops when the IPGA value becomes the REF value or the limiter detection level (LMTH). If the limiter operation is done during FADAIN period, the FADEIN operation stops and the ALC operation starts. NOTE: When FDIN and FDOUT bits are "1"at the same time, FADEOUT operation is prior to FADEIN operation.
IPGA Output
ALC bit FDIN bit
(5)
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
Figure 14. Example for controlling sequence in FADEIN operation (1) WR (ALC = FDIN = "0"): The ALC operation is disabled. To start the FADEIN operation, FDIN bit is written in "0". (2) WR (IPGA = "MUTE"): The IPGA output is muted. (3) WR (ALC = FDIN = "1"): The FADEIN operation starts. The IPGA changes from the MUTE state to the FADEIN operation. (4) The FADEIN operation is done until the limiter detection level (LMTH) or the reference level (REF6-0). After completing the FADEIN operation, the AK4565 becomes the ALC operation. (5) FADEIN time is set by FDTM1-0 and FDATT bits E.g. FDTM1-0 = 32ms, FDATT = 1step (96 x FDTM1-0) / FDATT = 96 x 32ms / 1 = 3.07s
MS0132-E-01 - 17 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n FADEOUT Mode In FADEOUT mode, the present IPGA value decreases gradually down to the MUTE state when FDOUT bit changes from "0" to "1". This operation is done by the zero crossing detection. If the large signal is supplied to the ALC circuit during the FADEOUT operation, the ALC limiter operation starts. However, the total time of the FADEOUT operation is the same time, even if the limiter operation is done. The period of FADEOUT is set by FDTM1-0 bits, the number of step is set by FDATT bit. When FDOUT bit changes into "0" during the FADEOUT operation, the ALC operation start from the preset IPGA value. When FDOUT and ALC bits change into "0" at the same time, the FADEOUT operation stops and the IPGA kept the value at that time. NOTE: When FDIN and FDOUT bits are set to "1" at the same time, FADEOUT operation is prior to FADEIN operation.
IPGA Output
ALC bit FDOUT bit
(2) (1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Figure 15. Example for controlling sequence in FADEOUT operation (1) WR (FDOUT = "1"): The FADEOUT operation starts. Then ALC bit should be always "1". (2) FADEOUT time is set by FDTM1-0 and FDATT bits. During the FADEIN operation, the zero crossing timeout period is ignored and becomes the same as the FADEIN period. E.g. FDTM1-0 = 32ms, FDATT = 1step (96 x FDTM1-0) / FDATT = 96 x 32ms / 1 = 3.07s (3) The FADEOUT operation is completed. The IPGA value is the MUTE state. If FDOUT bit keeps "1", the IPGA value keeps the MUTE state. (4) Analog and digital outputs mutes externally. Then the IPGA value is the MUTE state. (5) WR (ALC = FDOUT = "0"): Exit the ALC and FADEOUT operations (6) WR (IPGA): The IPGA value changes the initial value (exiting MUTE state). (7) WR (ALC = "1", FDOUT = "0"): The ALC operation restarts. But the ALC bit should be written until completing zero crossing detection operation of IPGA. (8) Release an external mute function for analog and digital outputs.
MS0132-E-01 - 18 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n Operation of IPGA
[Writing operation at ALC Enable] Writing to IPGA6-0 bit is ignored during ALC operation and FADEIN/OUT operation. [Writing operation at ALC Disable] When writing to the control register continually, the control register should be written by an interval more than zero crossing timeout. If not, there is a possibility that each IPGA of L/R channels has a different gain. [IPGA Gain after completing ALC operation] The IPGA gain changed by ALC operation. The actual gain of IPGA is changed during ALC operation but the IPGA register doesn't change. Therefore, when completing ALC operation (ALC bit; "1" a "0"), the IPGA register is different from the actual gain of IPGA. The value should be written to the IPGA register in order to set the actual gain of IPGA with a register value. [Operation of IPGA at power-down by the control register] IPGA gain is reset when PM0 bit is "0", and then IPGA operation starts from the default value when PM0 bit is changed to "1". When IPGA6-0 bits are read, the register values written by the last write operation are read out regardless the actual gain.
n Control Register R/W Timing
The data on the 4 wires serial interface consists of op-code (3bit), address (LSB-first, 5bit) and control data (LSB-first, 8bit). The transmitting data is output to each bit by "" of CCLK, the receiving data is latched by "" of CCLK. Writing data becomes effective by "" of CSN. Reading data becomes Hi-z (Floating) by "" of CSN. CSN should be held to "H" at no access. In case of connecting between CDTI and CDTO, the I/F can be also contolled by 3-wires. CCLK always needs 16 edges of "" during CSN = "L". Reading/Writing of the address except 00H 09H are inhibited. Reading/Writing of the control registers by except op0 = op1 = "1" are invalid.
CSN
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CCLK CDTI CDTO CDTI READ CDTO
op0 op1 op2 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 "1" "1" "1"
WRITE
Hi-Z
op0 op1 op2 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 "1" "1" "0"
Hi-Z
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Hi-Z
op0-op2: Op code (110:READ, 111:WRITE) A0-A4: Register Address D0-D7: Control data
Figure 16. Control Data Timing
MS0132-E-01 - 19 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
n Register Map
Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H Register Name Input Select Power Management Mode Control Timer Select ALC Mode Control 1 ALC Mode Control 2 Operation Mode Input PGA Control Test Test D7 0 0 0
FDTM1
D6 0 0 0
FDTM0
D5 0 PM3
DMUTE
ZTM1
LMAT1
D4 0 PM2 FS ZTM0
LMAT0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 REF6 0 IPGA6 0 0
REF5
ZELMN
IPGA5
0
0
REF4 FR IPGA4 0 0
D3 LINE 0 DIF1 WTM1 FDATT REF3 STAT IPGA3 0 0
D2 EXT PM1 DIF0 WTM0 RATT1 REF2 FDIN IPGA2 0 0
D1 INT1 0 DEM1 LTM1 RATT0 REF1
FDOUT
IPGA1
0
0
D0 INT0 PM0 DEM0 LTM0 LMTH REF0 ALC IPGA0 0 0
n Register Definitions
All registers inhibit writing at PDN pin = "L". Writing to 08H and 09H is ignored and these addresses respond "0" at reading. For addresses from 0AH to 1FH, data must not write.
Addr 00H
Register Name Input Select R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5 0 0
D4 0 R/W 0
D3 LINE 0
D2 EXT 0
D1 INT1 0
D0 INT0 1
INT0: Select ON/OFF of INTL0 and INTR0 (0: OFF, 1: ON) INT1: Select ON/OFF of INTL1 and INTR1 (0: OFF, 1: ON) EXT: Select ON/OFF of EXTL and EXTR (0: OFF, 1: ON) LINE: Select ON/OFF of LIN and RIN (0:OFF, 1:ON) When LINE bit is "1", INT0, INT1 and EXT bits are ignored. These inputs are always OFF. When LINE bit is "1", the gain table of IPGA switches LINE side. When LINE bit is "0", if INT0, INT1 and EXT bits go to "1" at the same time, the input signals are mixed by 0dB gain.
MS0132-E-01 - 20 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 01H
Register Name Power Management R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5 PM3 0
D4 PM2 R/W 1
D3 0 0
D2 PM1 1
D1 0 0
D0 PM0 1
PM0: IPGA and ALC circuit power control. 0: Power OFF 1: Power ON (Default) After exiting PM0 = "0", IPGA goes default value. PM1: ADC power control. 0: Power OFF 1: Power ON (Default) After exiting PM1 = "0", the initializing cycle (4128/fs) of ADC is started. Then output data of ADC becomes "0". PM2: DAC power control. 0: Power OFF 1: Power ON (Default) PM3: Used both as power control of analog loopback circuit and as selection of MUX. (0: DAC, 1: Analog loopback) When PM3 goes "1", input for output-AMP is selected to analog loopback circuit from DAC output. Output MUX and AMP are powered-down when PDN = "L" or PM2 = PM3 = "0". The loopback output and the MUX selecting DAC output is a MIXER with the switch in practice. Therefore, when both PM2 and PM3 select ON, the analog loopback signal and DAC output are mixed by Gain 1. The AK4565 can be partially powered-down by ON/OFF ("1"/ "0") of PM3-0 bits. When PDN pin goes "L", all the circuit in AK4565 can be powered-down regardless of PM3-0 bits. When the AK4565 is powered-down by PM3-0 bits, contents of registers are kept. However IPGA gain is reset when PM0 bit is "0". (refer to "Operation of IPGA" description) VCOM circuit is powered-down when PM bit is all "0". MCLK, BCLK and LRCK should not stopped except the case of PM0 = PM1 = PM2 = PM3 = "0" or PDN= "L".
MS0132-E-01 - 21 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Organization of Power Management Bit
PM0 IPGA ALC PM1 ADC
PM3 PM2 DAC MUX AMP
1) All Power ON PM0: 1 PM1: 1 PM2: 1 PM3: 0
PM0 IPGA ALC
PM1 ADC
PM2 DAC MUX AMP
2) REC Mode PM0: 1 PM1: 1 PM2: 0 PM3: 0
PM0 IPGA ALC
PM1 ADC PM3
3) REC monitor PM0: 1 PM1: 1 PM2: 0 PM3: 1
PM0 IPGA ALC
PM1 ADC MUX AMP
4) Play PM0: 0 PM1: 0 PM2: 1 PM3: 0
PM2 DAC MUX AMP
5) Analog-Through Mode PM0: 1 PM1: 0 PM0 PM2: 0 IPGA PM3: 1 ALC
PM3
MUX AMP
Figure 17. Power Management
MS0132-E-01 - 22 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 02H
Register Name Mode Control R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5
DMUTE
D4 FS R/W 1
D3 DIF1 0
D2 DIF0 0
D1 DEM1 0
D0 DEM0 1
0
DEM1-0: Select De-emphasis frequency The AK4565 includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15s) by IIR filter. The filter corresponds to three sampling frequencies (32kHz, 44,1kHz and 48kHz). The de-emphasis filter selected by DEM0 and DEM0 bits are enabled for input audio data. DEM1 DEM0 Mode 0 0 44.1kHz Default 0 1 OFF 1 0 48kHz 1 1 32kHz Table 2. Select De-emphasis frequency DIF1-0: Select Audio Serial Interface Format No. 0 1 2 3 DIF1 bit 0 0 1 1 1 DIF0 bit 0 1 0 1 1 SDTO0/SDTO1(ADC) 20bit MSB justified 20bit MSB justified 20bit MSB justified 16bit I2S compatible 20bit I2S compatible SDTI (DAC) 16bit LSB justified 20bit LSB justified 20bit MSB justified 16bit I2S compatible 20bit I2S compatible BCLK 32fs 40fs 40fs = 32fs 40fs Figure Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 12
Default
Table 3. Select Audio Serial Interface Format FS: Select Sampling Frequency 0:fs=32kHz 1:fs=48kHz (Default) FS bit can set limiter period (LTM1-0 bit), recovery period (WTM1-0 bit), zero crossing timeout (ZTM1-0 bit) and FADEIN/FADEOUT period (FDTM1-0 bit) the same period at fs=32kHz and 48kHz. DMUTE: Control of SDTO1 output data 0: SDTO1 output data is enabled. 1: SDTO1 output data is muted. (Default)
MS0132-E-01 - 23 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 03H
Register Name Timer Select R/W Default
D7
FDTM1
D6
FDTM0
D5 ZTM1 0
0
0
D4 D3 ZTM0 WTM1 R/W 0 0
D2 WTM0 0
D1 LTM1 0
D0 LTM0 1
LTM1-0: ALC Limiter Period at ZELMN = "1" The IPGA value is changed immediately. When the IPGA value is changed continuously, the change is done by the period specified by LTM1-0 bit. These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = "0") or fs=48kHz (FS bit = "1"). LTM1 LTM0 Period 0 0 63s Default 0 1 125s 1 0 250s 1 1 500s Table 4. ALC Limiter Operation Period WTM1-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period A period of recovery operation when any limiter operation does not occur during ALC operation. Recovery operation is done at period set by WTM1-0 bits. When the input signal level exceeds auto recovery waiting counter reset level set by LMTH bit, the auto recovery waiting counter is reset. The waiting timer starts when the input signal level becomes below the auto recovery waiting counter reset level. These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = "0") or fs=48kHz (FS bit = "1"). WTM0 Period Default 0 0 8ms 0 1 16ms 1 0 64ms 1 1 512ms Table 5. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period ZTM1-0: Zero crossing timeout at writing operation by P, the ALC recovery operation and the ALC limiter operation at ZELMN = "0" When IPGA of each L/R channels do zero crossing or timeout independently, the IPGA value is changed by P WRITE operation, the ALC recovery operation or the ALC limiter operation at ZELMN = "0". These periods are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = "0") or fs=48kHz (FS bit = "1"). ZTM1 ZTM0 Period Default 0 0 8ms 0 1 16ms 1 0 64ms 1 1 512ms Table 6. Zero Crossing Timeout WTM1
MS0132-E-01 - 24 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
FDTM1-0: FADEIN/OUT Period Setting The FADEIN/OUT operation is done by a period set by FDTM1-0 bits when FDIN or FDOUT bits are set "1". When IPGA of each L/R channel do zero crossing or timeout independently, the IPGA value is changed. These period are value at fs=32kHz (FS bit = "0") or fs=48kHz (FS bit = "1"). FDTM1 FDTM0 Period Default 0 0 24ms 0 1 32ms 1 0 48ms 1 1 64ms Table 7. FADEIN/OUT Period
MS0132-E-01 - 25 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 04H
Register Name ALC Mode Control 1 R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5
LMAT1
D4
LMAT0
0
D3 FDATT R/W 0 0
D2 RATT1 0
D1 RATT0 0
D0 LMTH 0
LMTH: Auto Limiter Detection Level / Auto Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level LMTH ALC Limiter Detection Level ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level Default 0 ADC Input -4.0dB -4.0dB > ADC Input -6.0dB 1 ADC Input -2.0dB -2.0dB > ADC Input -4.0dB Table 8. Auto Limiter Detection Level / Auto Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
RATT1-0: ALC Recovery GAIN Step During the ALC recovery operation, the number of steps changed from current IPGA value is set. For example, when the current IPGA value is 30H, RATT1= "0" and RATT0= "1" are set, IPGA changes to 32H by the auto limiter operation, the input signal level is gained by 1dB (=0.5dB x 2). When the IPGA value exceeds the reference level (REF6-0), the IPGA value does not increase. RATT1 RATT0 GAIN Step Default 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 Table 9. ALC Recovery GAIN Step
FDATT: FADEIN/OUT ATT Step During the FADEIN/OUT operation, the number of steps changed from current IPGA value is set. For example, when the current IPGA value is 30H, FDATT = "1" are set, IPGA changes to 32H (FADEIN) or 2EH (FADEOUT) by the FADEIN/OUT operation, the input signal level is gained by 1dB(=0.5dB x 2). When the IPGA value exceeds the reference level (REF6-0) or 00H, the IPGA value does not increase. FDATT ATT Step Default 0 1 1 2 Table 10. FADEIN/OUT ATT Step LMAT1-0: ALC Limiter ATT Step During the ALC limiter operation, when input signal exceeds the ALC limiter detection level set by LMTH, the number of steps attenuated from current IPGA value is set. For example, when the current IPGA value is 60H in the state of LMAT1-0 = "11", it becomes IPGA=5CH by the ALC limiter operation, the input signal level is attenuated by 2dB (=0.5dB x 4). The ALC limiter period is set by LTM1-0 bits at ZELMN = "1" and ZTM1-0 bits at ZELMN = "0". When the attenuation value exceeds IPGA = "00H" (MUTE), it clips to "00". LMAT1 LMAT0 ATT Step Default 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 Table 11. ALC Limiter ATT Step
MS0132-E-01 - 26 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 05H
Register Name ALC Mode Control 2 R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 REF6
D5 REF5
D4 REF4 R/W
D3 REF3 28H
D2 REF2
D1 REF1
D0 REF0
REF6-0: Set the Reference value at ALC Recovery Operation During the ALC recovery operation, when IPGA value becomes the reference value set by REF6-0, the gain of the ALC recovery operation exceeds the reference value. The reference value is set commonly as for Lch and Rch of IPGA. During the ALC recovery operation, if IPGA value exceeds the setting reference value by GAIN operation, IPGA does not become the larger than the reference value. For example, when REF6-0 = 30H, RATT = 2 step and IPGA = 2FH, IPGA will become 2FH + 2 step = 31H by the ALC recovery operation, but IPGA value becomes 30H as REF value is 30H. IPGA should be certainly set to the same value or smaller than REF value before entering ALC mode (including the FADEIN/OUT operation). GAIN(dB) MIC 60H 5FH 5EH * 28H 27H * 19H 18H 17H 16H * 11H 10H 0FH 0EH * 05H 04H +28.0 +27.5 +27.0 * +0.0 -0.5 * -7.5 -8.0 -9.0 -10.0 * -15.0 -16.0 -18.0 -20.0 * -38.0 -40.0 LINE +6.0 +5.5 +5.0 * -22.0 -22.5 * -29.5 -30.0 -31.0 -32.0 * -37.0 -38.0 -40.0 -42.0 * -60.0 -62.0
DATA
Step
Level
0.5dB
73
1dB
8
2dB
12
03H -44.0 -66.0 4dB 3 02H -48.0 -70.0 01H -52.0 -74.0 00H MUTE MUTE 1 Table 12. Setting Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation
MS0132-E-01 - 27 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 06H
Register Name Operation Mode R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 0 0
D5
ZELMN
D4 FR 0
R/W 0
D3 STAT RD 0
D2 FDIN 0
D1
FDOUT
D0 ALC 0
R/W 0
ALC: ALC Enable Flag 0: ALC Disable (Default) 1: ALC Enable FDOUT: FADEOUT Enable Flag 0: FADEOUT Disable (Default) 1: FADEOUT Enable FDIN: FADEIN Enable Flag 0: FADEIN Disable (Default) 1: FADEIN Enable STAT: Status Flag 0: ALC (including FADEIN and FADEOUT) operation or initializing operation (Default) 1: Manual Mode STAT bit is "0" during initializing operation after exiting power-down by PDN pin. After the finish of the initializing operation, STAT bit becomes "1". During the ALC operation, STAT bit becomes "1" after the max "1" ATT/GAIN operation is completed by internal state. FR: Select ALC operation Mode 0: The ALC operation corresponds to impulse noise. (Default) 1: Normal operation ZELMN: Enable zero crossing detection at ALC Limiter operation 0: Enable (Default) 1: Disable In case of ZELMN = "0", IPGA of each L/R channel do zero crossing or timeout independently, the IPGA value is changed by the ALC operation. Zero crossing timeout is the same as the ALC recovery operation. In case of ZELMN = "1", the IPGA value is changed immediately.
MS0132-E-01 - 28 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
Addr 07H
Register Name Input PGA Control R/W Default
D7 0 0
D6 IPGA6
D5 IPGA5
D4 D3 IPGA4 IPGA3 R/W 28H
D2 IPGA2
D1 IPGA1
D0 IPGA0
IPGA6-0: Input Analog PGA; 97 levels; Commonly Lch and Rch of IPGA. The IPGA value should be the same or smaller than REF value before the ALC operation including the FADEIN/FADEOUT operation. When IPGA gain is changed, IPGA6-0 bits should be written while PM0 bit is "1" and ALC bit is "0". (refer to "Operation of IPGA" description) GAIN(dB) MIC 60H 5FH 5EH * 28H 27H * 19H 18H 17H 16H * 11H 10H 0FH 0EH * 05H 04H 03H 02H 01H 00H +28.0 +27.5 +27.0 * +0.0 -0.5 * -7.5 -8.0 -9.0 -10.0 * -15.0 -16.0 -18.0 -20.0 * -38.0 -40.0 LINE +6.0 +5.5 +5.0 * -22.0 -22.5 * -29.5 -30.0 -31.0 -32.0 * -37.0 -38.0 -40.0 -42.0 * -60.0 -62.0
DATA
Step
Level
0.5dB
73
1dB
8
2dB
12
-44.0 -66.0 4dB -48.0 -70.0 -52.0 -74.0 MUTE MUTE Table 13. Input Gain Setting
3 1
IPGA value is reset at PM0 = "0".
MS0132-E-01 - 29 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 18 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4565) is available which demonstrates the application circuit, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
LOUT ROUT INTL1 INTR1 INTL0 INTR0 EXTL EXTR LIN
PDN CCLK CSN CDTI CDTO BCLK
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 0.1 + 10 0.1 10 + 1.5 3.6V Digital Supply Audio Controller Micro Controller
AK4565
MCLK LRCK SDTI SDTO1 SDTO0 VT DGND VD
10 RIN 0.1 2.2 + 2.3 3.6V Analog Supply + 10 14 VREF 0.1 13 VA 11 VCOM 12 AGND
10
Figure 18. System Connection Diagram Note: - AGND and DGND of AK4565 should be distributed separately from the ground of external controller etc. - When LOUT/ROUT drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between LOUT/ROUT and capacitive load.
MS0132-E-01 - 30 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4565 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. VA is usually supplied from analog supply in system and VD is supplied from analog supply in system via a resistor of 10 ohms. Alternatively if VA and VD are supplied separately, the power up sequence is not taken care. VT is a power supply pin to interface with the external ICs and is supplied from digital supply in the system. AGND and DGND of the AK4565 should be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4565 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference
The differential voltage between VREF and AGND sets the analog input/output range. VREF pin is normally connected to VA with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. VCOM is output to 0.45 x VA(typ.) and is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 2.2F parallel with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor attached to VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from VCOM pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREF and VCOM pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4565.
3. Analog Inputs
The analog inputs are single-ended and the input resistance is 10k (typ) at MIC gain table and 125k (typ) at LINE gain table. The input signal range scales with the VREF voltage and nominally 0.6 x VREF Vpp centered in the internal common voltage. Usually the input signal cuts DC with a capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = (1/2RC). The AK4565 can accept input voltages to (VA-0.1) Vpp. The ADC output data format is 2's complement. The DC offset including ADC's own DC offset is removed by the internal HPF (fc=3.7Hz@fs=48kHz). The AK4565 samples the analog inputs at 64fs. The digital filter rejects noise above the stopband except for multiples of 64fs. The AK4565 includes an anti-aliasing filter (RC filter) to attenuate a noise around 64fs.
4. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are single-ended and nominally 0.6 x VREF Vpp centered in the internal common voltage. The input data format is 2's complement. If the noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio band would be the problem, the attenuation by external circuit is required. DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling since analog outputs have DC offsets of a few mV + VCOM volrage.
MS0132-E-01 - 31 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
PACKAGE
28pin VSOP (Unit: mm)
9.80.2(* 1) 28
15
1
14
1.150.10
5.6 +0.10 0.15 - 0.05
0.65 +0.10 0.22 -0.05 0.08 0.12 M
0.100.05
0 10 0.50.2 7.60.2
*1: Dimension does not include mold flash.
n Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound: Lead frame material: Lead frame surface treatment: Epoxy Cu Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0132-E-01 - 32 -
2003/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4565]
MARKING
AKM AK4565VF XXXBYYYYC
XXXBYYYYC
Date code identifier
XXXB : Lot number (X : Digit number, B : Alpha character) YYYYC : Assembly date (Y : Digit number, C Alpha character)
IMPORTANT NOTICE * These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. * AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. *Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. *AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. * It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0132-E-01 - 33 -
2003/05

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